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Leipzig-class cruiser
The ''Leipzig'' class was a class of two light cruisers of the German ''Reichsmarine'' and later ''Kriegsmarine''; the class comprised ''Leipzig'', the lead ship, and ''Nürnberg'', which was built to a slightly modified design. The ships were improvements over the preceding ''Königsberg''-class cruisers, being slightly larger, with a more efficient arrangement of the main battery and improved armor protection. ''Leipzig'' was built between 1928 and 1931, and ''Nürnberg'' followed between 1934 and 1935.
Both ships participated in the non-intervention patrols during the Spanish Civil War in 1936 and 1937. After the outbreak of World War II, they were used in a variety of roles, including as minelayers and escort vessels. On 13 December 1939, both ships were torpedoed by the British submarine . They were thereafter used in secondary roles, primarily as training ships, for most of the rest of the war. ''Leipzig'' provided some gunfire support to German Army troops fighting on the Eastern Front.
Both ships survived the war, though ''Leipzig'' was in very poor condition following an accidental collision with the heavy cruiser ''Prinz Eugen'' late in the war. ''Leipzig'' was therefore used as a barracks ship before being scuttled in 1946. ''Nürnberg'', however, emerged from the war largely unscathed, and as a result, was seized by the Soviet Navy as war reparations, and commissioned into the Soviet fleet as ''Admiral Makarov''; she continued in Soviet service until the late 1950s, and was broken up for scrap by 1960.
==Design==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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